As we grow older, it is common to change living arrangements to better fit our changing lives. However, each of us is unique, so no single type of living arrangement will fit everyone’s needs. Thankfully, there are a variety of options for senior housing and services available to fit each individual’s needs and desires.
Independent Living
Independent living is designed for seniors who require little or no assistance. In California, these independent living communities, also known as retirement homes, do not provide supportive services or help with activities of daily living.
Assisted Living
Assisted Living refers to a special combination of housing, personalized supportive services, and health-related care designed to respond to the individual needs of those who require help with activities of daily living. In California, Assisted Living communities are licensed as Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly (RCFEs) by the Department of Social Services.
Memory Care
Some RCFEs meeting additional staff training, programming, and physical plant requirements also offer housing and services to residents living with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. These are commonly known as Memory Care communities.
Continuing Care Retirement Community
Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs) offer several levels of care, including independent living, Assisted Living, Memory Care, and skilled nursing care. In California, all communities offering continuing care contracts must hold a certificate of authority and an RCFE license. A Skilled Nursing Facility license issued by the Department of Public Health is required for nursing homes.
Nursing Home
Nursing homes in California are licensed as Skilled Nursing Facilities through the Department of Public Health. These facilities provide 24-hour skilled care for chronic and short-term conditions that require medical and nursing care. Patients generally rely on assistance for most or all activities of daily living.
Want to Know More?
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A guide to shopping for Senior Housing and Services
